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How

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do

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I

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model

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bearings

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with

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uplift?

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Answer:

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Bearings

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with

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uplift

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may

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be

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modeled

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using

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nonlinear

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gap

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(compression-only)

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link

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objects.

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In

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that

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these

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objects

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demonstrate

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nonlinear

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behavior,

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nonlinear

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analysis

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must

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be

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specified

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in

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the

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load

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case

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.

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Additional

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details

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are

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available

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in

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the

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Analysis

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Reference

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Manual

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(The

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Link/Support

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Element

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-

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Advanced

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>

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Gap

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Property,

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page

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258)

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and

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in

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Verification

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Example

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6-003,

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available

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through

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Help

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>

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Documentation

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>

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Analysis

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Verification

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>

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Links.

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How do I model a tension pile when uplift forces exceed dead load?

Answer: To model a pile for the case in which it resists only tension, and not compression, two options are available, described as follows:

  • Frame object – Model a frame object with a zero compression limit.
  • Link object – Model a link object using the nonlinear hook property.
Info

NOTE: A nonlinear load case must be applied to activate the nonlinear properties of these structural objects, and to characterize uplift behavior.

How do I know if uplift occurs?

Answer: Review the bearing pressure for various uplift cases to determine whether or not uplift occurs. Regions with zero bearing pressure will indicate uplift.