To obtain the vertical loading on a slab element which is modeled using a fairly fine mesh, users may implement a joint pattern through the following process:

• For each loading patch, or set of patches

  which

  that act together, select Define > Joint Pattern to define a joint pattern, as shown in Figure 1:

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Figure 1 - Name joint patterns

• Select joints

  which

  that are contained within the patch or patches. Next, select Assign > Joint Pattern, then assign a dimensionless scale factor D, such as 1.0. This process is shown in Figure 2:

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Figure 2 - Pattern data

• Select the slab elements, then select Assign > Area Loads > Surface Pressure to assign pressure (force/area) such that it acts downward on the top face, according to the appropriate load pattern. This menu is shown in Figure 3:

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Figure 3 - Area surface pressure load

• The pressure on each element will be interpolated from the product between joint-pattern values and the pressure assigned, which is 5.0 kN/m in this example. If only one element joint has a nonzero pressure, a quarter of the load will be applied. Load pressure is multiplied by element tributary area such that users need not manually calculate nodal forces.

Display joint pattern

• To graphically display the joint-pattern assignment, select Display > Show Misc Assigns > Joints.

• Select Display > Show Load Assign > Area Surface Pressure Values to display the area load assigned to each joint.

Metadata

• Name: Joint-pattern first steps

• Description: This tutorial provides an introduction to the assignment of joint patterns.

• Program: SAP2000

• Program Version: 12.1.0

• Model ID: na